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| Birthday  August 20, 1778   Bernardo O'Higgins, won independence for Chile | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1833   Benjamin Harrison, (R), 23rd Pres (1889-1893) in North Bend, Ohio | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1833   Benjamin Harrison is born | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1860   Raymond Poincare, French prime minister (1912), president | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1873   Eliel Saarinen, Finnish architect | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1881   Edgar A Guest, poet | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1901   Salvatore Quasimodo, Italian poet, critic, translator (Nobel 1959) | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1918   Jacqueline Susann born | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1918   Valley of the Dolls author Jacqueline Susann born | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1920   Professional football is born | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1921   Jacqueline Susann, writer (Valley of the Dolls) | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1925   Lola Albright, in Ohio | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1933   George Mitchell, (Sen-D-Me) | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1938   Jean-Loup Chretien, 1st French traveler in space (on Soyuz T-6) | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1940   Sam Melville, Actor | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1942   Isaac Hayes, composer | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1944   Rajiv Gandhi, PM of India (1984-, ) | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1946   Connie Chung, TV newscaster (NBC) | 
| Birthday  August 20, 1951   Guy Lafleur, NHL star | 
| History  August 20, 1794   Battle of Fallen Timbers | 
| History  August 20, 1804   Corps of Discovery suffers its only death | 
| History  August 20, 1862   Horace Greeley's The Prayer of Twenty Millions is published | 
| History  August 20, 1866   President Andrew Johnson formally declared the Civil War over | 
| History  August 20, 1914   German forces occupied Brussels Belgium during WW I. | 
| History  August 20, 1918   Britain opened its offensive on the Western front during WW I | 
| History  August 20, 1920   US's 1st coml radio 8MK later WWJ Detroit began daily broadcasting | 
| History  August 20, 1930   Dumont's 1st TV Broadcast for home reception NY city | 
| History  August 20, 1932   German artist unveils monument honoring soldiers killed in World War I | 
| History  August 20, 1940   Leon Trotsky assassinated in Mexico City by agents of Stalin | 
| History  August 20, 1940   Trotsky assassinated in Mexico | 
| History  August 20, 1940   British PM Churchill said of the Royal Air Force `Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.' | 
| History  August 20, 1942   Dimout regulations implemented in SF | 
| History  August 20, 1944   Brits launch Operation Wallace and aid French Resistance | 
| History  August 20, 1953   Russia publicly acknowledges a test detonation of a hydrogen bomb. | 
| History  August 20, 1954   United States decides to support Diem | 
| History  August 20, 1955   Hundreds killed in anti-French rioting in Morocco & Algeria | 
| History  August 20, 1955   1st airplane to exceed 1800 mph - HA Hanes Palmdale Ca | 
| History  August 20, 1956   Republicans convene at the Cow Palace | 
| History  August 20, 1960   Senegal gains independence from France | 
| History  August 20, 1964   LBJ signs an anti-poverty measure totaling nearly $1 billion. | 
| History  August 20, 1968   Soviets Invade Czechoslovakia | 
| History  August 20, 1968   650 000 Soviet-block troops invade Czechoslovakia | 
| History  August 20, 1968   Soviet Union intervenes in Czechoslovakia | 
| History  August 20, 1971   Minh and Ky withdraw from presidential race | 
| History  August 20, 1974   Military aid to Saigon slashed | 
| History  August 20, 1975   Viking 1 launched toward orbit around Mars soft landing | 
| History  August 20, 1975   Viking 1 launched to Mars | 
| History  August 20, 1977   Best of My Love, by the Emotions, hits the top of the U.S. pop charts | 
| History  August 20, 1977   Voyager 2 launched for fly-by of Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune | 
| History  August 20, 1980   UN Security Council votes 14-0 US abstains condemning Israel's declaration that all of Jersualem was its capital. | 
| History  August 20, 1982   U.S. Marines deployed to Lebanon | 
| History  August 20, 1986   A mail carrier in Edmond Okla. shot 14 fellow workers dead | 
| History  August 20, 1989   The Menendez brothers murder their parents | 
| History  August 20, 1995   Trains collide and explode in India | 
| History  August 20, 2004   Record-setting tow-truck parade held in Washington State | 
| History  August 20, 2013   Best-selling crime writer Elmore Leonard dies |